RAG vs Fine-Tuning: Choosing the Right LLM Approach for Your Product
Both RAG and fine-tuning improve LLM performance on your specific use case — but they solve different problems. Here's how to choose.
Relational data architecture, pgvector for AI, and production PostgreSQL
HOW WE USE IT
PostgreSQL is our default relational database. We design schemas for complex data models, optimize slow queries with proper indexing, and leverage PostgreSQL's extensions — especially pgvector for AI embedding storage and similarity search.
CAPABILITIES
USE CASES
pgvector extension for semantic search — store and query embeddings alongside relational data in one database.
Row-level security (RLS) for multi-tenant data isolation, with Prisma ORM and automated migrations.
ACID-compliant transaction processing with proper isolation levels and audit logging for FinTech compliance.
Engineering Stack
38 production-grade technologies — every one battle-tested in shipped products.
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PostgreSQL is the most feature-rich open-source relational database — JSONB for semi-structured data, pgvector for AI embedding storage, PostGIS for geospatial, full-text search, window functions, and strong ACID compliance. For AI applications, pgvector makes PostgreSQL a compelling alternative to a separate vector database for lower-scale RAG systems. We choose PostgreSQL as our default for new applications. MongoDB is preferred when the data model is genuinely document-oriented with high schema variability. MySQL is acceptable for existing stacks but offers fewer advanced features.
A production PostgreSQL setup includes: a managed service (RDS, Cloud SQL, or Azure DB for PostgreSQL) for automated backups and failover, connection pooling with PgBouncer, read replicas for query-heavy workloads, index strategy reviewed and benchmarked under production load, logical replication for zero-downtime migrations, and pgvector configured for vector similarity search if needed. All schema changes go through reviewed migrations with rollback procedures.
Setting up a production PostgreSQL backend for a new application (schema design, migrations, connection pooling, and backup configuration) takes 2-4 weeks. Migrating an existing database from MySQL or another system takes 4-8 weeks including data validation. Adding pgvector for a RAG or similarity search use case takes 1-3 weeks on top of an existing PostgreSQL setup.
FROM OUR CLIENTS
The team took our AI concept from whiteboard to production in 10 weeks. The architecture they designed handles 10x our expected load with no issues.
Insights
A collection of detailed case studies showcasing our design process, problem-solving approach,and the impact of our user-focused solutions.
SERVICES THAT USE POSTGRESQL
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